The local government is the third tier of government. Local government administration in nigeria and the. Local government, local governance and sustainable development getting the parameters right introduction since 1994, south africa has experienced a steep learning curve with regard to institutional design in general, and local government in particular. Since the inception of the system of local government in nigeria, there had been persistent clamour for the autonomy of the local government as the third tier of governance in the federation. The 3 tiers of government are not complete without mentioning local government in nigeria and theres a strong relationship between these arms of government. The place and role of local government in federal systems konrad.
This paper is thus, aimed at examining the effect of corruption on service delivery in local government system in nigeria. The national health policy therefore, describes the goals, structure, strategies and policy direction of the health care delivery system in nigeria. Local government, authority to determine and execute measures within a restricted area inside and smaller than a whole state. As earlier stated, the local government is the tier of government closest to the people, therefore it is considered a most important facilitator of economic and social development especially at the grassroots. I976 local government reform categorically stated that local government system in nigeria is a tier of government. The relative roles of the three tiers of governmentthe federal. Ascertain the level which local government system in nigeria has been living up to their constitutional responsibilities in terms of rural development. Having firmly and solemnly resolve, to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under god, dedicated to the promotion of interafrican solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding. It states the government of every state shall, subject to the section 8 of this constitution, ensure their existence under a law which provides for the establishment, structure, composition, finance and functions of such. Legislation requires local governments to establish committees, but their remits are not specified. This occurrence has become major issues of concern in. Updated list of 20 local governments in lagos state and their wards. Full list of local government in nigeria structure.
We have the pre colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system. Native authorities and local government reforms in nigeria. The system of local government by democratically elected local government councils is under this constitution guaranteed. The paper argues that the constitutional mandate of local government in terms of performance has not been translated into reality due to corruption in the system.
The role of local government in rural development issues jide ibietan abstract the central aim or focus of this paper is to highlight the role of local government being the closest tier of government to the grassroots in rural development. This is in recognition that democracy and sustainable development is rooted in functioning local institutions that engage people. Apr 10, 20 in recent years however, it is with the realization of the deplorable condition of the rural areas that calls have been made for a viable local government system in nigeria with a view to promote economic and social developments in all the nooks and corners of the country. Within this system, functions are locally and directly executed by. During that period, the system was modernized and constituted on a representative basis. The creation of the state joint local government account system sjlgas by section 162 of the 1999 federal constitution of nigeria was meant to facilitate rural development of the local communities through effective supervision of the distribution and efficient management of revenue accruing to the local government councils from the federation account. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist. The variant, local selfgovernment, is important for. If we are to promote rapid development in this country,effective changes has to be effected in our councils areas. So far the local government system in nigeria has not been stable and thus its future remains bleak, uncertain and insecure. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and provides houses for the people in need. This aside, it should be emphasized that this was a significant inroad or breakthrough.
Many reasons, ranging from the political to the socioeconomic, have been given for the creation of local government. Fourth, in a federal state like usa or nigeria, local government is constitutionally recognized as the third tier government while in the unitary state like britain, local. The 1976 local government reforms in nigeria in its guidelines defined local government as. Nigeria therefore, became one of the few countries in the developing. There are so many problems facing this tier which we shall discuss. New york state has a tradition of home rule authority and providing citizens with a strong voice in their local governments. Local government structure as a spatial framework for rural.
Current structure of fiscal federalism in nigeriaa legacy of military rule. In 1950, the british system of local administration was introduced in the north through the endowment of native authority and law. What are the reasons for the creation of local government in nigeria. Nigeria and switzerland, local government has been entrenched.
But the indian constitution provides for a three tier. Abstract the aim of the paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in nigeria by examining the performance of. The local government areas in nigeria have however, not been very effective due to the fact that they are very much dependent on the state government. States, one federal capital territory and 774 local governments. The scope and future of local government autonomy in nigeria. Model and determinants of statelocal governments relations in.
The nature and challenges of local government administration in nigeria local government is the system of political decentralisation in which the power base of decision making is, to a great extent, not national but local. Efficiency, effectiveness, local government administration, borno state, nigeria introduction local governments in nigeria have acquired renewed significance in the nations social, political and economic existence since 1976 when the local government system was overhauled at the instance of the federal military government. Pdf in the general discourse on the local government system in nigeria, two major influences are notable. Things which government at the local level in nigeria does. It has undergone many vicissitudes and reforms, the most popular of which has. The paper posits that the nigerian political arrangement. There are 774 local government areas in the nigerian government structure, with kano having the largest number of 44 and the smallest number of 9 belonging to bayelsa state. This study entitled appraisal of the accounting system of local government attempt to determine the problem involved in establishing and applying standard accounting system in local government with practical reference to okigwe local government area of imo state, nigeria some of the problem facing the local government are. The institutional framework for local government system today in nigeria rests on the provisions of the 1999 constitution. The role of nigeria local government in rural development. It is therefore expected to do precisely what the word govern ment implies i.
The local government refers to the government by the popularly elected bodies responsible for administrative and executive roles. The role of local government as an agent of rural development was redefined in 1960 s when the system was. Evolution of local government system in nigeria research cyber. Historical background of local government system in nigeria. Many nigerians would agree that the federal government sponsored reform and reinstitution of democratic politics at the local level was easily the most out.
The functions and tasks of the local government are prescribed in the nigerian constitution of 1999. Evolution of local government administration the local government system in nigeria has experienced several reforms since the early 1950s. A cursory approach owing to the seizure of power by the buhariidiagbon military coup deetat of december. Brief history of local government in nigeria legit. Local government administration in nigeria and the localist theory. The variant, local self government, is important for. Abstract the aim of the paper is to explore good governance as it is obtained in the local governments in nigeria by examining the performance of the local government which holds the future of. The 36 states in nigeria and their local government areas.
Nigeria is a federal country with a threetier subnational government system, made of 36. Pdf local government system in nigeria researchgate. The major challenge bedeviling the operations of local government area in nigeria is local government autonomy as local government areas in nigeria are not truly autonomous. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and. Dec 24, 2015 here is the list of all the 36 states in nigeria and abuja and their local government areas. Their abilities are usually very restricted by the central government. The desire for local democracy informed the series of reforms in the local government system of nigerias plural society. It is interesting to note that even the federal government has in recent times joined in championing the course of local government autonomy. Some degree of local government characterizes every country in the world, although the degree is extremely significant. Introduction the existence of local government has always been defended on the basis that it is a crucial aspect of the process of democratization and intensification of mass participation in the decisionmaking process. Local government in nigeria, just like the nigerian state, is a colonial creation. Although democratically elected local government is. The arms of government in nigeria operate at every level starting from the top level federal government level to the last level local government level of the government. Colonial local administration revolved around traditional rulers, with the unit of.
Dec 11, 20 the evolution of local government in nigeria from 1979 to 1999 local governments system has taken different forms from one period to the other in nigeria. Local government, local governance and sustainable. Each local government area is administered by a local government council consisting of a chairman who is the chief executive of the lga, and other elected members who are referred to as councillors. Corruption and service delivery in local government system. When the transition to democracy took place, south africa inherited a dysfunctional local govern.
This paper therefore, examines the crisis of corruption in nigerian local government administration. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central government s rules. A theoretical framework of local government tasneem sikander assistant professor department of political science government viqarunnisa post graduate college rawalpindi, pakistan abstract the local government institutions have allowed effective participation and involvement of local people in their affairs. Representatives of this organization collect taxes, work with telebroadcasting and radio, transport licenses, cemeteries and. Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a fouryear term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Each executive committee is headed by a chairperson, with responsibilities determined by state. The new york state department of state division of local government services.
To further concretize the above provision with respect to the status of the local government system in nigeria, schedule 4 of the 1999 constitution as amended equally highlights the functions and responsibilities of the local government. May 21, 2018 in this article, we highlight the developmental milestone of local government evolution in nigeria, from precolonial times to the present day local government system in nigeria. A development oriented local government system is expected to be a vehicle for the provision of goods and services, which are necessary prerequisites for meaningful grassroots development. A total of three hundred 300 goats were screened for brucella melitensis and b. Impacts of flood disaster in agege local government area. Challenges%20and%20strategies%20for%20local% 20governments. It was introduced the east in 1955 and west in 1957 with responsibility to serve as a means of rural development in nigeria. The federal government of nigeria is composed of three distinct branches. The native authority na system was the first colonial system of local government administration whereby indirect rule and exploitation was the order of the day. Local administration in nigeria has passed the four distinct stages of development. Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of government while several problems have been its recurring decimal and various reforms since 1976 havent been able to make the system effective and responsible to developmental challenges. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments india has the distinction of being a unique federal country. This is because development and participation have. Evolution of local government system in nigeria research.
Ordinarily, federalism involves a two tier system centralunion government at the first level and the stateprovincial government at the second level. The legislature and representative democracy in the local government system of nigeria s fourth republic introduction. Given the much decried backwardness of nigerias rural areas, in what ways can the present administrative structure be held accountable. These local governments do not have a lot of rights and most of its decisions are made according to the central governments rules. Pdf on mar 9, 2011, erunke canice esidene and others published local government system in nigeria find, read and cite all the research you. Most states in nigeria usually operate their local government system as an. Nigeria summary nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government. Local government and fiscal autonomy for local government in. Structure and functions of local government in nigeria. Nigeria is a federal republic, with executive power exercised by the. The legislature and representative democracy in the local government system of nigerias fourth republic introduction.
Pdf the legislature and representative democracy in the. The numerous functions of the local government in nigeria are outlined thus. It was created to bring government closer to the grassroots and give the people a sense of belonging. The current number of local government in nigeria is 774.
Presently, nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. The nigerian government structure explained oasdom. Local government handbook new york department of state. Jul 10, 2014 the overall objective of this study is to ascertain the problems of abakaliki local government in rural development. Political structurehierarchy of the nigerian government.
Local government administration in nigeria is classified as the third tier of. Chapter 2 meaning, nature and scope of local governments. Pdf local government and good governance administration in. In recent years however, it is with the realization of the deplorable condition of the rural areas that calls have been made for a viable local government system in nigeria with a view to promote economic and social developments in all the nooks and corners of the country. Aba north, aba south, arochukwu, bende, isiala ngwa south, ikwuano, isiala, ngwa north, isukwuato, ukwa west, ukwa east, umuahia, umuahia south. The constitution guarantees a system of local government run by democratically elected councils. In 1992, phc implementation started with the commencement of phc programmes in the local government areas lgas. On the top of the political hierarchy of nigeria lies the federal government and if we look at the political setting of current day, this federal government is in charge of running the country as per the constitution highlighted system. Pdf local government and good governance administration. Here is the list of all the 36 states in nigeria and abuja and their local government areas.
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